The Lottery Essay -- essays research papers

Shirley capital of Mississippis, The Lottery, has raised questions in the back of every readers mind towards the destructive yet blind rituals of mankind. A chiding of ourselves is what we see when looking through the pond of Jacksons mind. The Lottery clearly expressed Jacksons feelings concerning traditional rituals through her story, opened the eyes of its readers to properly classify and question any(prenominal) of todays traditions as cruel, and allowed room to foretell the out set about of these unusual traditions. Jacksons feelings towards the misuse of tradition as an excuse to cause harm have triggered her creativity for the creation of The Lottery. Jackson obviously saw examples of this misuse of tradition and ingeniously placed it into an exaggerated situation to let us see how barbaric our actions are. The townspeople, in the story, all come together for the annual lottery however, in an interesting twist, those participating stone the winner to expiration. Everyone i n the story seems horribly uncivilized yet they can intimately be canvasd to todays society. Perhaps Jackson was suggesting the coldness and lack of compassion the human race can exhibit in situations regarding tradition and values. The People who were stoned to death represented values and good being as the townspeople, who represented society, cold-heartedly destroyed them ( Jackson 79 ). Immediately after reading The Lottery, one can compare the ritual, in the story, to some of todays barbaric traditions in a new point of v...

What Is An Education? :: essays research papers

What is an Education?According to the Oxford English Dictionary one of the definitions of theword " teaching method" is "The systematic control, development or training given tothe late in preparation for the work of life by extension, similar instructionor training obtained in adult age. Also, the whole course of scholasticinstruction which a person has received. Often with limiting words denoting thenature of the predominant subject of the instruction or kind of life it prepares,as classical, legal, medical, technical, commercial, art education." Althoughthis is an perfect description of what an actual education may be, there is agreat deal more to the process of becoming educated than the actual instructionand schooling one may receive.     If you asked a person in high school or college exactly why he is inschool his response would likely have something to do with "getting aneducation." Is that really why he is there? The next qu estion you may ask is"what are you going to do with your education?" The response would undoubtedlyinclude something about "getting a good job" or perhaps "to make a lot ofmoney." Most of the the great unwashed in the United States have been brainwashed to thinkthat unless one has at least a high school diploma there is no proximo anywherefor him. This is completely un accredited. There is no guarantee that getting a highschool "education" is going to get you anywhere. A student may spend eightyears between high school and college getting an "education." He can graduatefrom college with As in every class, but still, this "education" marrow nothing.For example, suppose this "Straight A" student goes for a job interview.Obviously one of the first things to be looked at is the college diploma. Goodgrades, which by todays standards are an reference of an educated individual,are usually very helpful in getting a good job. But alo ne, good grades are acompletely unfair indication of how a person will perform under the pressures ofthe real world. Instead of looking at a persons grades during a job interviewand deciding whether that person is eligible for a particular position, why nottry something realistic? To determine a particular persons "education" why not entrust the individual to apply what he knows to his position in the workplace.This is the true test of what an education is. The application of knowledgeacquired is a much better determinant of true education than whether or not aperson got an A in Wood Shop or World History.A good percentage of stack in the United States graduated from high school.

Temporary Working Essay -- Business, Temporary Employees

Temporary employment is becoming increasingly popular within the UK, allowing organisations to manage when they encounter staff shortages, and external and competitive pressures. Temporary workers ar individuals who are employed by organisations to fulfil job roles when they are in demand. Temporary employees may work full-time or part-time, for one(a) week or several, depending on whether or not the organisation requires their labour. Temporary working contributes to the labour problem of low productivity and low performance, this essay leave alone considered this employment form from a number of locations and discover solutions to this problem. The articles will be critically evaluated weighing up opinions and arguments made by each author. Firstly a brief introduction of the profiling of the temporary workers, followed by reasons for employing temporary staff, and the benefits and drawbacks to both the employer and employee. Following the evaluation will be an analysis of eac h management perspective and solutions for the temporary working labour problem.Profiling Temporary WorkersKirk and Belovics (2008) suggest that a large number of individuals comply with the key characteristics of temporary workers. The most common visibility of temporary employees is those individuals who are looking for flexible working arrangements or low-skilled work women, students and immigrants. Conley (2002) agrees with Kirks and Belovics (2008) profiling of temporary workers, as studies have revealed that higher numbers of temporary contracts are held by these individuals. However, in Burgess and Connell (2006) article, Hipple and Stewart (1996) argue that the nature of temporary work has changed and is continuing to chang... ...rary employees may feel disloyal to their work, lack commitment towards the company, and harm their securities industry share, providing reasons for these predicaments. Moreover it is clear that with the adaption of management perspectives within an organisation, there are solutions. If Conley (2002) was to adapt the unitarism or the pluralism perspective into the UK public sector they may find that NQTs are much likely to stay within the industry and they would receive lower annual resignation figures. However, by taking these perspectives, managers may find themselves getting too inclined to employees who are there to carry out tasks and lose their right to control them. Consequently, with the adaption of the correct management perspectives and techniques to individual employees, organisations should discover effective solutions to their employee relations issues.

Ancient Greece Essay -- Ancient Greece Essays

Ancient GreeceGEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION The Ancient Grecian civilization was located on todays Grecian land, Ionian Islands, Asia Minor, southerly Italy, and Sicily. It is surrounded by mountains and in the north by water. The Ionian and the Aegean seas, together with natural islands and bays, gave the Greeks the opportunety to develop their maritime commerce and their rich culture. The mountains, which surrounded Greece, gave us the picture of its political character. From early times, the Greeks lived in independet settlements, and they were dislocated from one another. Later, this settelments grew up into poles or city-states. The Mediteranien Sea moderates Greeks climate cooling air in summer and heart in winter arrest. Summers are generaly hot and dry, and winters are mild and wet in costal regions. In mountain region winters are stronger. GREEKS HISTORY The Greek civilization has made great contributions in many a(prenominal) areas to western society. Greeks scientists mad e revolutionary discoveries in medicine, mathematics, physics and astronomy. They to a fault developed the aspect of individuality. Those are only some reasons why the Greek civilization was and close up is one of the most important civilizations in the world. TIME achievementS 1. PROTOGEOMETRIC STYLE (1100-900 BC) The protogeometric period is time of economic and cultural depression. The depths of this depression occurred from circa 1100 to 1050 BC. This period is also known as the Sub Mycenean period on the Greek mainland, and Minoan period on the island of Crete. Contribution made by the Minoan and Mycenean Empire to the earthly concern of the Greek civilization, helped them to develop their own Empire. The use of iron and the cremation of the dead became the greatest make out in Greek civilization. The urns for the ashes are among the most characteristic vessels of that period. 2. THE GEOMETRIC PERIOD (900-700 BC) This period, the Geometric period, is well known by many tr ansformations and startling innovation in Greek architecture and sculpture. The population has increased, and people have moved from the isolated settlements to the city states. The Greeks also moved to the new teritories to the east, and to the west. In that, new-concured teritories, the Greeks founded commercial trading posts and colonies. in any case in this period, new script was adopted the Semtic alpha... ... of workers, usually slaves or relinquish people who were very poor. Those activities required a broad range of skills - the stone, clay and coat trades, sculptures, potters, painters the clothing industry the leather trade, tanners and cobblers construction, stone cutters, carpenters maritime transport, ship building, diet production and many others. RELIGION The ancient Greeks were very religious people. They were poligamics, and they believed that a veritable god shows up in a human form. In the Greek art, especially on the vases, many scenes with gods were illu strated. For people of the ancient Grrek, many gods usually had the procedure with the usual man. This is even written in some myths, and the result of that fact was that many demi-gods appeared. Sarcifices were the gifts for their gods. There were two types of sarcifices the bloodless (roots, cereal grains, fruits, cheese), and blood-offerings (animals, birds and fish). The Greeks housed their gods in temples, which were often enfold by the walls. In the inside of the temples, big statues of their gods were exposed. When the ceremony took place, those statues were even bathed, absorbed and symbolicayy fed. Ancient Greece Essay -- Ancient Greece EssaysAncient GreeceGEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION The Ancient Greek civilization was located on todays Greek land, Ionian Islands, Asia Minor, South Italy, and Sicily. It is surrounded by mountains and in the north by water. The Ionian and the Aegean seas, together with natural islands and bays, gave the Greeks the opportunety to develop their maritime commerce and their rich culture. The mountains, which surrounded Greece, gave us the picture of its political character. From early times, the Greeks lived in independet settlements, and they were isolated from one another. Later, this settelments grew up into poles or city-states. The Mediteranien Sea moderates Greeks climate cooling air in summer and warmth in winter period. Summers are generaly hot and dry, and winters are mild and rainy in costal regions. In mountain region winters are stronger. GREEKS HISTORY The Greek civilization has made great contributions in many areas to western society. Greeks scientists made revolutionary discoveries in medicine, mathematics, physics and astronomy. They also developed the expression of individuality. Those are only some reasons why the Greek civilization was and still is one of the most important civilizations in the world. TIME PERIODS 1. PROTOGEOMETRIC STYLE (1100-900 BC) The protogeometric period is time of economic and cultural depression. The depths of this depression occurred from circa 1100 to 1050 BC. This period is also known as the Sub Mycenean period on the Greek mainland, and Minoan period on the island of Crete. Contribution made by the Minoan and Mycenean Empire to the creation of the Greek civilization, helped them to develop their own Empire. The use of iron and the cremation of the dead became the greatest progress in Greek civilization. The urns for the ashes are among the most characteristic vessels of that period. 2. THE GEOMETRIC PERIOD (900-700 BC) This period, the Geometric period, is well known by many transformations and startling innovation in Greek architecture and sculpture. The population has increased, and people have moved from the isolated settlements to the city states. The Greeks also moved to the new teritories to the east, and to the west. In that, new-concured teritories, the Greeks founded commercial trading posts and colonies. Also in this period, new script was adopted the Semtic alpha... ... of workers, usually slaves or free people who were very poor. Those activities required a broad range of skills - the stone, clay and metal trades, sculptures, potters, painters the clothing industry the leather trade, tanners and cobblers construction, stone cutters, carpenters maritime transport, ship building, food production and many others. RELIGION The ancient Greeks were very religious people. They were poligamics, and they believed that a certain god shows up in a human form. In the Greek art, especially on the vases, many scenes with gods were illustrated. For people of the ancient Grrek, many gods usually had the affair with the usual man. This is even written in some myths, and the result of that event was that many demi-gods appeared. Sarcifices were the gifts for their gods. There were two types of sarcifices the bloodless (roots, cereal grains, fruits, cheese), and blood-offerings (animals, birds and fish). The Greeks housed their gods in temples, which were often enclosed by the walls. In the inside of the temples, big statues of their gods were exposed. When the ceremony took place, those statues were even bathed, clothed and symbolicayy fed.

Emily Dickinson :: essays research papers

Delve into a world constructed from images and thoughts streaming along at the speed of light. Watch them flow as they for buildings, people, animals and objects. Streaming along at the speed of light, one throw out only catch glimpses of what is truly concealed within by the river. As it travels done the mind, it touches everything. Forming, altering, defining, nothing is truly what it seems or what we understand it to be. Hidden within the stream lies powers that are truly incomprehensible to the human mind.In Your thoughts dont have words Emily Dickinson intertwines this realization within the constructs of her poem. Dickinson explores the interwoven world of the mind through her poem. She delves into the realization that what we know and what flows though are minds are truly two contrary things and that these two things are as different as night and day.In the first two lines Your thoughts dont have words every day, they come a single time can be best put into an analogy. O nes thoughts come streaming into ones mind, flooding and saturating ones thoughts. Because ones thoughts come pouring in without any restraint, the mind must maintain itself in the only way it seems possible. Thus, our thoughts speak with words, sentences, images that we can comprehend and understand.The next two lines, lines three and four, further solidify this interpretation. Like signal esoteric sips of the Communion Wine communicates the idea that what we are able to think and comprehend is only a fraction what truly flows through our minds. As fast as we can interpret our thoughts, thousands more stream by without us even realizing it. As the lines state, the thoughts that we interpret are as infrequent as when we sip the Communion Wine, coming to us only once every so often because we are always preoccupied with so many other things. However, despite the fact that we only realize a tiny fraction of the thoughts that comes to us, they are truly as precious as the Communion Wi ne.Lines cardinal and six bring the realization that all that is our thoughts are just the ideas and concepts that we are familiar with. Thus, making it easier for our minds to interpret the concepts with greater ease. Which while you taste so infixed seems so easy so to be reiterates this concept. The lines are saying that the thoughts that we interpret are familiar, or native, to us and that is why they are so easy to comprehend.

Emily Dickinson :: essays research papers

Delve into a universe of discourse constructed from images and thoughts streaming along at the speed of light. Watch them flow as they for buildings, people, animals and objects. Streaming along at the speed of light, one can only catch glimpses of what is truly concealed within by the river. As it travels through the mind, it touches everything. Forming, altering, defining, nothing is truly what it seems or what we interpret it to be. hidden within the stream lies powers that are truly incomprehensible to the human mind.In Your thoughts dont have words Emily Dickinson intertwines this realization within the constructs of her poem. Dickinson explores the complex world of the mind through her poem. She delves into the realization that what we know and what flows though are minds are truly two different things and that these two things are as different as night and day.In the first two lines Your thoughts dont have words every day, they come a single time can be best put into an an alogy. Ones thoughts come streaming into ones mind, flooding and saturating ones thoughts. Because ones thoughts come pouring in without both restraint, the mind must maintain itself in the only way it seems possible. Thus, our thoughts speak with words, sentences, images that we can comprehend and understand.The next two lines, lines three and four, further solidify this interpretation. the like signal esoteric sips of the Communion Wine communicates the idea that what we are able to think and comprehend is only a fraction what truly flows through our minds. As fast as we can interpret our thoughts, thousands more stream by without us even realizing it. As the lines state, the thoughts that we interpret are as occasional as when we sip the Communion Wine, coming to us only once every so often because we are always preoccupied with so many early(a) things. However, despite the fact that we only realize a tiny fraction of the thoughts that comes to us, they are truly as precious a s the Communion Wine.Lines five and half a dozen bring the realization that all that is our thoughts are just the ideas and concepts that we are familiar with. Thus, making it easier for our minds to interpret the concepts with greater ease. Which while you taste so native seems so easy so to be reiterates this concept. The lines are saying that the thoughts that we interpret are familiar, or native, to us and that is why they are so easy to comprehend.

Contrasting Cultures: Spain and Pakistan

Contrasting Cultures Spain and Pakistan This paper goes through the cultural differences of two countries, Spain and Pakistan based on four gardening-driving factors food, Religion, C multitudehing and Language. Culture may differ from country to country, family to family or thus far individual to individual. Mostly a country has its culture ,according to which the citizens of that country behave respectively. A nations culture resides in the heart and in the soul of its mountain (Mahatma Gandhi) Pakistan, which is officially known as Islamic Republic of Pakistan, follows the Islamic law or Shariaa.Its obvious that the main piety of Pakistan is Islam. nearly 96% of the population atomic number 18 Muslims ,out of which 80% argon Sunnis and 20% Shias, 2% are Hindus, less than 1% are Christians and the others are Jews, Sikhs, Ismailis etc (Worldtradepress, 2010). As the majority of Pakistanis are Muslims, and is a huge factor in driving the culture of Pakistan, all the citizens e ngage in the Islamic holidays and festivals for example Eid-ul-Adha, Eid-ul-Fitr and respect the Muslims who are fasting in the Holy Month of Ramadan by not drinking or eating in public.Where Pakistan has a dominant religion as Islam, Spains dominant religion is Roman Catholicism which comprises of 94% of the population and the remaining 6% are Muslims, Hindus and Jews (kiwiessential. co. uk, n. d. ) The Catholic Church in Toledo implements instructions on the society, but as the moderation of the Europe, Spain has now become a secular country so it literally does not have an official religion. Islam and Arab roots of Spain have been present for about four hundred years, however in the modern Spain there are only Muslims which are either converts or immigrants from Morocco.Religion does not have great influence on culture in Spain when compared to Pakistan, even though there are dominant religions and minor religions in both countries. The factor which makes a person known is the l anguage they speak. twain countries have diametric languages, Urdu being the national language of Pakistan and Castilian Spanish being the dominant language of Spain. However the similarity of languages in both countries is that the other languages utter in the country are based on the region.For example, In Pakistan, Punjabi is spoken in Punjab province, Sindhi in the Sindh province and the other languages like Balochi, Siraiki, Pashtu and others adding upto 12 different languages (Saarctourism. org,n. d) Same is in the case of Spain where Castilian (national language) is spoken in Castile, Galician in Galicia, Basque in Euskardi, Calan and Valencia in Catalonia and Valencian region respectively (kiwiessential. co. uk, n. d). All the languages spoken in Spain are not known to Pakistanis and vice versa. Hence language differentiates the two cultures, and essentially defines them.Apart from language, dressing of a person makes the other judge from which country he or she belongs to. Spanish people wear semi-conservative but fashionable vesture and the way they dress broadly speaking depends on the weather (Hagerty,J 2012) Women for the most part wear modest uniform which do not reveal a lot of skin, They prefer not to wear revealing clothes or sleeveless in public and by and large wear skirts, long pants or loose fitting shirts (Worldtradepress, 2010). However in Pakistan, the clothing is mostly conservative, except for the upper class.Shalwar Kameez is the the national dress of Pakistan which is basically a long shirt and loose pants. As the times now in Pakistan have changed, people over there wear both westward and traditional clothes, but wearing sleeveless or short dresses are looked down upon. The trend of Jeans-Kameez is very common in the women now ( Korener S. & Rusell, I. , 2010) However, not wearing Shalwar Kameez by women is still not accepted in many parts of Pakistan and moreover women or girls are expected to wear the most modest clot hes and stay covered as it is a very conservative society as well as a Muslim country.Pakistani clothes are mostly rich in embroidery and full of colours (mapsofworld. com) whereas the people in Spain wear clothes which are primarily made of wool, cotton plant or leather because of the geographical situation of the country (Hagerty J. , 2012) The clothes worn in the two countries differentiate each other a lot and mostly the Pakistani clothing especially to women is driven by the religion factor. The next culture-driving-factor is food. Food is always different regionally throughout the globe.Pakistani food uses a lot of spices and herbs making it an exquisite cuisine. Lentils are eaten a lot as well as wheat and flour products such as Chapatti, which are like the Mexican Tortillas, are eaten almost daily. The use of clarified butter known as Ghee is widely used in the middle-class and low-class of Pakistanis, however now the people are more health conscious which has reduced its u se in the upper class. Pakistanis are big lovers of pickles and sour pastes called as chutneys which make their food even tastier. Saarctourism. org,n. d) On the other hand, Spains food is nothing like that of Pakistans. They ate very mild food and mostly have Continental breakfast, a dumb lunch and a light dinner (Harkins A, 2011). Wine is a must for them during lunch and so are the desserts mainly Black Pudding The lunch is mostly a four course meal with a soup, a fish or egg dish, a meat dish served with vegetables and a dessert mainly a pastry or custard (Porter D, & Prince D, 2004). However the famous dishes vary from city to city in Spain.Due to the Islamic law any kind of spirituous beverage is not included in Pakistani meals unlike Spain. Rabbit, Chicken and pork are the main meats eaten in Spain (expatfocus. com, n. d. ) whereas in Pakistan ,due to Islamic law Pork is not allowed, hence chicken, lamb and beef are mostly eaten (saarctourism. org). In conclusion, after r eading this paper the clear conclusion which comes is that both the cultures are highly different. They rarely have any similarity. The main point is that Pakistans culture is driven by Religion whereas Spains culture is driven by regionReferences * Expat Focus, n. d, Spain- Food and Drink, accessed on 5/11/2012, operable URL http//www. expatfocus. com/expatriate-spain-food-drink? gclid=CMzKzYuVurMCFSHHtAodmjMA2Q * Hagerty, J 2012, 10 Facts about Clothing in Spain, accessed on 6/11/2012, available URL http//www. travels. com/travel-tips/advice/facts-clothing-spain/ * Harkins, A 2010, Espana, accessed on 6/11/2012, available URL http//dreamweaver. reinhardt. edu/harkins91109/spain-cultures. html * Kiwi essential, n. , Spain Culture Guide Religion in Spain, accessed 5/11/2012, available URL http//www. kwintessential. co. uk/articles/spain/Spain-culture-guide-Religion-in-Spain/21 * Kiwi essential, n. d, Spain-Language, culture, Customs And Etiquette, accessed 5/11/2012, available URL http//www. kwintessential. co. uk/resources/global-etiquette/spain-country-profile. html * Koerner, S & Russell, I 2010, Unquiet Pasts,p382-385, Ashgate publish Ltd. , accessed on 6/11/2012, URL http//books. google. ae/books? id=7li2jpQgYvAC&pg=PA382&dq=nati

An Efficient and Practical Solution to Secure the Passwords of Smartcards

AN EFFICIENT AND PRACTICAL SOLUTION TO SECURE THE PASSWORD OF SMARTCARDAbstractionThe dickens peculiar protective cover dangers on abrupt poster-based secret term cheque in conveyed models. Keen card-based secret key bridle is a standout amongst the virtually nary(prenominal)mally utilised security instruments to dilute the personality of a yonder client, who must keep a signifi mintt vivid card and the comparison war call in to finish a fat confirmation with the server.The confirmation is by and large coordinated with a cardinal foundation convention and out arranges shrewd card-based secret key verified cardinal assention. We practice two conventions as a portion of this system and they are ( 1 ) enemies with precomputed culture put off in the turn over card, and ( 2 ) enemies with typical study ( as for diverse clip infinites ) put away in the astute card. The antagonistic step proposed for the security dangers and secures the conventions.List TERMS- Verificatio n, cardinal trade, disconnected from the kale and on-line(a) vocabulary misdemeanoursPresentationDistant verification is of amazing significance to guarantee an organized waiter against revengeful distant clients in spread models. To beef up security, crisp card based war cry registry has turned with a title-h hoarer amongst the most extraordinary avowal sections.This methodological analysis includes a waiter and a client and on a regular basis consist three phases. This phase comprise hitch phase, where the waiter issues a sharp- sayed card to the client.EXISTING SystemIn a current model,A strong and effectual client verification and cardinal assention syllabus using swell cards. It is intended to compel assorted tempting catchs including no secret key tabular array, waiter proof, and so forth. In any instance the important terminus ad quem of is a reasonably high computation cost. This is enhanced with another proposition in by mistreating the focal points of pre-computati on, i.e. , inordinate operations are finished in the disconnected from the net phase ( before the confirmation ) . It is asserted in that their program can expect logged off word mention assaults irrespective of the point that the enigma informations put away in a savvy card is traded off.Related WorkAs a major facet of the security in spite of appearance dispersed models, different disposals and as readinesss need insurance from unapproved use. Distant confirmation is the most by and large utilised scheme to concentrate the character of a distant client. This paper examines an orderly attack for formalizing clients by three elements, to be specific secret word, astute card, and biometries. A non specific and unafraid construction is proposed to redesign two-component proof to three-element verification. The alteration non merely wholly enhances the informations verification with easiness to boot secures client protection in disseminated models. Likewise, our system holds a few pr actice-accommodating belongingss of the basic two-component verification, which we accept is of self-sufficing investing.Inculcating false information assault is a singular genuine hazard to remote detector system, for which a enemy studies forge informations to drop conveying on blooper pick at upper percentage point and verve squander in theodolite hubs. In this paper, we propose a novel transportation hurrying full helpful proof ( BECAN ) program for dividing infused false information. Taking into history the arbitrary diagram properties of detector hub organisation and the helpful bit-packed proof scheme, the proposed BECAN program can save verve by in front of agenda identifying and dividing the king of beasts s portion of infused false information with minor extra operating expenses at the in theodolite hubs. Furthermore, merely a small part of infused false information demands to be checked by the sink, which accordingly by and large decreases the worry of the sink. Both conjectural and reproduction consequences are given to exhibit the viability of the proposed program every bit far as high dividing likeliness and verve sparing. sneaking(a) word verification has been embraced as a standout amongst the most by and large utilised agreements as a portion of system environment to screen assets from unapproved access.Recently, leeKimYoo S.W. Lee, H.S. Kim, K.Y. Yoo, Improvement of Chien et Al. s distant user certification scheme utilizing smart cards, Computer Standards & A Interfaces 27 ( 2 ) ( 2005 ) 181183 and Lee-Chiu N.Y. Lee, Y.C. Chiu, Improved remote hallmark schema with smart card, Computer Standards & A Interfaces 27 ( 2 ) ( 2005 ) 177180 individually proposed a acute card based secret cardinal proof program. We express that these two programs are two capable to phony assaults gave that the informations put away in the savvy card is revealed by the enemy. We likewise suggest an enhanced program with formal security verification.De spite the fact that the acute card brings amenitiess, it similarly builds the danger on history of lost cards.When the smart card is possessed by an aggressor, the aggressor will perchance try to analyse the secret information within the smart card to infer the hallmark mechanism of the waiter and so hammer user certificates or interrupt the full hallmark system In this paper, we analyze the lost smart card onslaught from Juang et al.s system 5 that proposes watchword authenticated cardinal understanding. In order to bolster the security of the full system, we mitigated some of its failings.Computer security is one of most of import issues around the universe. Most computing machine systems are utilizing watchwords for their ain hallmark or confirmation mechanisms. A robust and efficacious attack for sort of 24 individuals who their typewriting forms were collected introduced. A additive ( LDC ) , quadratic discriminant classifier ( QDC ) and k nearest neighbor ( K-NN ) are util ized to sort users keystroke forms. After that a set of mentioned ensemble methods are adopted to cut down the mistake rate and increase the dependability of biometric hallmark system. Promising consequences have been achieved. The best mean FAR, FRR and EER parametric quantities are achieved for remarkable classifiers as 19.20 % , 0.81 % and 1.39 % severally. The province of the art public presentation consequences mean FAR, FRR and EER parametric quantities are achieved for the ensemble classifiers as 0.00 % , 0.00 % and 1.15 % severally.The comfort of 802.11-based distant access systems has prompted unbounded organisation in the client, modern and military parts. Notwithstanding, this use is predicated on a verifiable guess of classifiedness and handiness. While the security imperfectnesss in 802.11 s indispensable in private constituents have been by and large promoted, the dangers to system handiness are far less loosely increased in value. Actually, it has been proposed that 802.11 is deeply weak to noxious disclaimer of-administration ( DoS ) assaults concentrating on its disposal and media entree conventions. This paper gives an explorative scrutiny of such802.11-particular assaults their common sense, their adequateness and possible low-overhead executionPROPOSED SYSTEM brisk program was farther enhanced by proposed program. which demonstrates that attackers can efficaciously copy the client with old secret key and old information in the savvy card. In this manner, another program was proposed to change that imperfectness, together with a few other new belongingss, for illustration, frontward enigma and secret key altering with no coaction with the waiter. The security scrutiny do in demonstrates that the enhanced program stays procure under disconnected from the net word mention assault in the glorious card bad luck instance.A alteration of bing program was as of late presented and Compared with the old program, the new program in gives the co nvenience of secret key altering operations and has a few attractive key belongingss.FacultiesPRODUCT PRESPECTIVEExisting described a efficient user hallmark and cardinal understanding dodging utilizing smart cards. Existing strategy can be viewed as an betterment over the one proposed in, which is designed to suit a figure of desirable characteristics including no watchword tabular array, waiter hallmark, etc. But the major restriction of is a comparatively high calculation cost. This is better with a new proposal in by working the advantages of pre-computation, i.e. , dearly-won operations are completed in the offline-phase ( before the hallmark ) . It is claimed in that their strategy can forestall offline-dictionary onslaughts even if the secret information stored in a smart card is compromised.PRODUCT FEATURESExisting strategy was farther improved by hearty strategy shows that aggressors can successfully portray the user with old watchword and old informations in the smart car d. Therefore, a new strategy was proposed to stamping ground that defect, together with several other new belongingss such as forward secretiveness and watchword altering without any interaction with the waiter. The security analysis made in indicates that the improved strategy remains unafraid under offline-dictionary onslaught in the smart-card loss instance.An betterment strategy was late introduced by hearty strategy. Compared with the old strategy, the new strategy in provides the serviceability of password-changing operations and has several desirable key belongingss.DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION CONSTRAINTSConstraints IN ANALYSISConstraints as Informal school textConstraints as Operational RestrictionsConstraints Integrated in Existing Model ConceptsConstraints as a Separate ConceptConstraints Implied by the Model StructuresConstraints IN DESIGN function of the Involved ClasssDetermination of the Involved ObjectsDetermination of the Involved ActionsDetermination of the Require ClausesGlobal actions and Constraint RealizationConstraints IN IMPLEMENTATIONA assorted leveled organizing of dealingss whitethorn convey approximately more categories and a more addled construction to put to death. Accordingly it is suiting to alter the assorted leveled connexion construction to an easier construction, for illustration, an constituted degree one. It is slightly direct to alter the formed assorted leveled theoretical account into a bipartite, degree theoretical account, consisting of categories from one position and degree dealingss on the other. Flat dealingss are favored at the outline degree for grounds of effortlessness and usage easiness. There is no personality or usefulness connected with a flat connexion. A flat connexion compares with the connexion thought of element relationship demonstrating and legion point situated systems.SYSTEM FEATURESThis paper returned to the security of two secret key validated cardinal assention conventions using superb cards. While they were thought to be unafraid, we demonstrated that these conventions are faulty under their ain intuitions separately. Specifically, we considered a few kinds of enemies which were non viewed as in their lineations, e.g. , enemies with precomputed information put off in the astute card and enemies with diverse information ( as for typical clip gaps ) put away in the smartcard. These enemies speak to the possible dangers in spread models and are non the same as the usually known 1s, which we accept merit the consideration from both the scholarly universe and the concern. We likewise proposed the replies for fix the security defects. At the terminal of the twenty-four hours, our results set off the criticality of extended security theoretical accounts and formal security scrutiny on the constellation of secret word verified cardinal assention conventions using superb cards.EXTERNAL INTERFACE REQUIREMENTSUSER INTERFACES1. All the substance in the undertaking are executed uti lizing Graphical Client Interface ( GUI ) in coffee tree through JSP2. Each theoretical piece of the ventures is reflected using the JSP with Java3. Framework gets the information and conveys through the GUI based.HardwareInterfacesISDNYou can unify your AS/400 to a Joined Organizations Automated Framework ( ISDN ) for faster, more exact informations transmittal. An ISDN is an unresolved or private electronic correspondences sort out that can assist informations, facsimile, image, and diverse organisations over the same physical interface. Similarly, you can utilize typical traditions on ISDN, for case, IDLC and X.25.SOFTWARE INTERFACESThis merchandise is associated with the transmission control protocol/IP convention, Attachment and listening on fresh ports. Server Attachment and listening on fresh ports and JDK 1.6.COMMUNICATION INTERFACES1. TCP/IP protocol.OTHER NONFUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTSPerformance RequirementTo incorporate the several advantages of internal and external image s, a straightforward scheme is to choose external images when the lateralisation mark of the internal images is below a predefined threshold. However, this threshold-based method is non elegant and the threshold is normally difficult to find. Therefore we propose a bunch based strategy to jointly choose the best summarisation from internal every bit good as external images, in an incorporate manner.Safety REQUIREMENTS1. The merchandise may be security know aparting. Provided that this is true, there are issues connected with its trustiness degree2. The merchandise may non be security know aparting in malevolence of the fact that it structures some piece of a well-being basic model. Case in point, programming may basically log exchanges.3. In the event that a model must be of a high reputability degree and if the merchandise is indicated to be of that uprightness degree, so the equipment must be at any rate of the same honestness degree.4. There is small point in presenting flawl ess codification in some idiom if equipment and model scheduling ( in broadest sense ) are non solid.5. On the off opportunity that a Personal computer model is to run scheduling of a high uprightness degree so that model ought non in the interim oblige scheduling of a lower honestness degree.6. Models with typical requirements for wellbeing degrees must be divided.7. Something else, the largest sum of trustiness obliged must be connected to all models in the same environmentFacultiesInformation STOCKPILLING PlanIn most savvy card-based secret word verification programs, superb cards merely hive away the information created amid the enlistment phase. Consequently, an enemy with the astute card can merely acquire the information produced in that phase. However, this is diverse in bing convention, where the savvy card contains the information delivered amid the enlistment phase every bit good as created amid the precomputation phase. Along these lines, an enemy with the superb card i n can acquire both kinds of informationSECRET WORDCHANGING SchemeAs one can see, the important intent for the online and disconnected from the net word mention assaults on is the constellation of the superb card in registration phase, where V is figured with the terminal end of executing war cry altering with no connexion with the waiter. To do the convention secure, we can calculate V in an surrogate modeA alteration of bing program was as of late presented by robust strategy. Contrasted and the old program, the new program in gives the easiness of usage of secret key altering operations and has a few attractive key belongingss.HEARTY SCHEMEIn this paper, we consider an enemy who has the capacity separate the information put off in the superb card of a peculiar client more than one time, i.e. , the enemy has the information in the astute card delivered at typical clip infinites because of secret word germinating. Such an enemy can efficaciously ( with overmastering likeliness ) fig ure the watchwords picked by a client in robust program. So we proposed new program that is coercive robust program for Smart-Card secret key confirmationArchitecture DiagramAttacker with Pre-Computed information in the Smart CardAttacker with Different Data in the Smart CardDecisionThis paper returned to the security of two secret word understanding conventions using shrewd cards. While they were thought to be unafraid, we demonstrated that these conventions are faulty under their ain intuitions individually. Specifically, we considered a few kinds of enemies which were non thought to be in their programs, e.g. , enemies with precomputed information put off in the acute card and enemies with typical information ( sing diverse clip infinites ) put away in the smartcard. These enemies speak to the possible dangers in appropriated models and are non the same as the normally known 1s, which we accept merit the consideration from both the scholarly universe and the concern. We to boot proposed the replies for fix the security defects. At the terminal of the twenty-four hours, our results highlight the essentiality of extended security theoretical accounts and formal security probe on the lineation of war cry validated cardinal assention conventions using superb cards.Mentions1 K-K. R. Choo, C. Boyd, and Y. Hitchcock, The criticality of verifications of security for cardinal foundation conventions Formal scrutiny of Jan-Chen, Yang-Shen-Shieh, Kim-Huh-Hwang-Lee, Lin-Sun-Hwang, and Yeh-Sun conventions, Comput. Commun. , vol. 29, no. 15, pp. 2788-2797, 2006. 2 H. Chien, J. Jan, and Y. Tseng, A productive and functional reply for distant verification Smart card, Comput. Secur. , vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 372-375, Aug. 2002. 3 T.F. Cheng, J.S. Lee, and C.C. Chang, Security ascent of an IC-card-based remote login instrument, Comput.Netw. , vol. 51, no. 9, pp. 2280-2287, Jun. 2007. 4 C.-I Fan, Y.-C Chan, and Z.-K Zhang, Powerful distant verification program with as tute cards . Comput.Secur. , vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 619-628, Nov. 2005. 5 J. Hu, D. Gingrich, and A. Sentosa, A k-closest neighbour attack for client verification through biometric keystroke flow , IEEE ICC Conference, pp. 1556-1560, Beijing, China, May 2008. 6 C.L. Hsu, Security of Chien et Al s. remote client verification program using savvy cards , Comput. Stand. Entomb. , vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 167C169, May 2004. 7 X. Huang, Y. Xiang, A. Chonka, J. Zhou and R.H. Deng, A Generic Framework for Three-Factor Authentication Preserving Security and Privacy in Distributed Systems , IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst, vol. 22, no. 8, pp.1390-1397, Aug. 2011. 8 W. S. Juang, S. T. Chen, and H. T. Liaw, Hearty and proficient secret key validated cardinal assention using astute cards, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. , vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 2551-2556, Jun. 2008. 9 W. C. Ku and S. M. Chen, Defects and ascents of a proficient secret key based distant client proof program using astute cards, IEEE Trans. Consum.Electron. , vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 204-207, Feb. 2004. 10 P. C. Kocher, J. Jaffe, and B. Jun, Differential force scrutiny, in Proc. Progresss in Cryptology-CRYPTO99, M. J. Wiener, Ed, 1999, LNCS, vol. 1666, pp. 388-397.

Gm588 Final Project Proposal Outline

GM588 Final Project Proposal Outline 1. Enhancement of Quality for genesis Healthcare 2. coevals Potomac Center 3. Genesis Healthcare is a leading provider of short term healthcare services which includes rehabilitation, dialysis, skill nursing and somemagazines long term care. The company operates everyplace two light speed centers within thirteen eastern states in the United States. Genesis also supplies rehabilitation therapy to over one thousand one hundred health care providers within twenty eight states and the District of Columbia.Quality trouble in Genesis is very wholesome encouraged because they are confused in an industry that caters to the needs and lives of people. According to their values quality and care should be given to touch and improve the lives of others. 4. I currently work for Genesis, at the Washington DC location. This location has a bad reputation due to an incident that occurs years ago because the quality in service was breached. However, at the ti me the situation happen the facility was under a different management that had no affiliations with Genesis but people still have that bad legal opinion of the company.I feel as though the only management we can change the perception of these people is by enhancing the quality in the services we provide. 5. after(prenominal) I joined Genesis about a year ago along with our new management team, we have changed everything and made lots of progress. Our greatest opportunity was getting our surroundings involve so that they could then witness the improvement that were being made. Renovation of the building was first done since it was an opportunity to attract the popular public.Weekly surveys were also put in place so that residence could give feedback on a daily bases to show the company and its new management improvements. 6. In order for Genesis to continue its amazeth, I believe the best quality management tool to follow would be the six fault. Genesis already completed the f irst step of the stigma method which is defining the problem. They realize that quality was breached so they are working on enhancing and improving quality for their customers.The moment step is measuring the quality and to do that, Genesis has a weekly survey system that generates the effectiveness of the quality being given and those responses is how quality is measured. Genesis is constantly utilizing the third method of the six stigmas which is improving quality. They encourage and task their employees on a daily basis to provide great service. They also select their employees to be successful in promoting quality. The analyzation of quality is a task Genesis has mastered because they have sought out the needs of their customers, which help determine the signifier of quality service needed.Improving is the aspect Genesis is putting most of their efforts into because any entity existing in our world must have the desire to grow and the only way to achieve that goal is through improvement. Control is definitely an aspect of the stigma that genesis have a good grip on because they have come up with ways to accomplish their quality management goals and how they can control the quality they intend to give. 7. TCO A, C, D and I all relates well to my project because they all talk about the importance of quality management and some of the philosophies to follow when enforcing quality.As a person, I believe that the best way an organization can grow is based on quality because people will fund something if they are satisfied with it. I also am a huge fan of the six stigmas because I have used it several times and its yielded positive results. 8. Sources 1. Evans, J. , & Lindsay, W. (2011). Managing for quality & performance excellence. Pre-press. 2. Genesis company history. (n. d. ). Retrieved from www. genesishcc. com 3. De Sousa, S. (2010). Six stigma steps. My PM expert, 11(2), 232. Retrieved from www. my-project-management-expert. com

Amazon.Com (Strategy)

In order to accomplish their caller-up goal -to work the worlds largest online retail store-, it versified its operation to include the retailing of toys, electronics, music, and other consumer goods. Through this paper, we branch aim to analyses the internal capabilities of virago as an organization and discuss a sustainable future tr residuum for the organization to follow. The analysis which follows is aimed to first identify virago. Comas Internal strategic capabilities explained as resources & secondly compe 10cies (which pass on be aimed to summaries the manner in which the Identified resources ar deployed to effective use). . 1 The Resource Based View impart be used s the strategic tool to hence sum up the flyings Internal strategic capability. Strategic capableness of a firm would be defined as Its resources & competencies to survive and prosper in the business environment. We will first begin by identifying the tangible & intangible resources of Amazon. Com. Typically , its resources can be considered under the following broad categories Physical resources Amazons many fulfillment distribution centers were strategically determined near the main airports of the cities it operated in.Such choice of strategic location of distribution centers not more all over improved efficiency but also effectively erring the run costs thereby enabling the connection to offer lower prices to its customers. Differentiated Into 2, Other non-tangible resources can be Internal non- material continual enhancement of customer make out on the website through continuous Softw ar and technology development External non-material this included the positive image of the Amazons brand name as a result of a customer instauration running into millions and the go withs Associate Program.Human Resources Amazon always took a tactical approach to employing its staff. Amazons global work force comprised of 20,700 employees. Its summit meeting brass management included na mes such as Richard Dalzell (previously Vice- President of Wall-Mart) who bought in expertise in supply chain management, international retailing, data minelaying systems and merchandising & logistic systems. Other senior managers had been recruited from various companies such as Apple, Microsoft and Laddering, whom added value with their various skills & capableness to the firm.The founder of Amazon, Jeff Bozos himself was a Princeton graduate with previous experience as the Senior Vice-President of D. E. Shaw, a Wall Street hedge fund firm. From which he exploited the Information he rendered about the incredible growth of the meshwork retail industry which was prelate to grow at a mammoth 23 per Mont Financial Resources By 2008, Amazon had a market capitalization of $29. 4 billion with its net profit growing from $190 million in 2006 to $645 million in 2008.Amazon was also able to maintain a strong immediate payment flow position to enable the company centralize on its Long t erm sustainable growth of the firm by investment in continuous technical innovation. It achieved by substantial amplification in its working capital via offering shorter credit terms to its consumers and longer payment terms to its appliers with the value been typically 26 days. How Amazon has really deployed its resources, gives it unique capabilities that the competitors would find hard to imitate. This is primarily as the firm has resources that critically underpin hawkish advantage that others cannot obtain.The efficiency of a firm does not just end on it possessing large capital, physical resources, good work force or an advanced technological platform but how they are managed and deployed. The below analysis is aimed at depicting how well Amazon has exploited its resources to command the market they are in. 2. 2 Another method of analysis e think as appropriate for this case study is the, The Value chain which describes the activities within and around the organization that help create a product or service.It helps analyses the organization in terms of a set of activities which managers undertake to create value for its consumers. This analysis will help us conclude how well Amazon functions as firm to be rivalrous in the industry Primary Activities Are today related to creation/delivery of product Inbound Logistics Receiving, Storing and Distributing Inputs to product. Amazon tied up with numerous leading companies that offered their final goods and services to hem which could be sold through the Amazon forum. It added several(predicate) brands on a intercontinental level which helped the company gain popularity.Operations Amazons frustration-free packing is the transformation of the final goods to a deliverable condition to the end user which created an image in the consumers mind as an initiative to be consumer friendly. Outbound Logistics Distribution of Product to Customers. Amazon strategically placed their centers near airports and in large r cities as Products needed to be physically shipped to customers. They have done well in acquiring land in convenient locations and hence eve on transportation costs thereby benefiting the end consumer with lower prices on the end product.Marketing and Sales Sales and Awareness of Product. Amazon sells their product through the Amazon website, retail websites and Amazon web services to their different customers. They sold shoes and handbags through a website called Endless. Com. They also launched their Jewelry and Watch stores in the I-J, German, France and Japan and launched its Office Supplies Stores in 2008. Other expansions included Automobile move that were made available at a single goal which provided arts from all top brands Software en Espanola Store and PC Casual gambling Store.Amazon made it clear that they are looking at customer public toilet whilst selling their products. They made all their products available at a single destination or forum at relatively low pr ices. This also gave customers a wide range of selection which enabled them to compare and contrast different products and brands. Service heighten or maintain value of product. Amazon emphasized on quality service to customers. I nee always looked to alt I T ten easels AT customers Ana nonce create a product line based on customer needs rather than their specialization and revived by and by sale-services via telecommunicate to keep them happy.Support Activities Help to improve effectiveness and efficiency of primary activities. Procurement Acquisition of resource inputs. Amazon is not involved in the actual drudgery of the product. Technology Development R&D, process/product development. Amazon always looked to innovate and test out new markets through continual investments in technology. This cut down costs and improved efficiency. An investment in R&D meant that it could add further value to the customer experience through recommendations of similar products and acting as a virtual legman which was available at the customers fingertips.Segmentation was also not need as each customer that logged in gave Amazon an idea as to which orbit he/she is interested in. It also helped Amazon diversify to different markets with the introduction of Kindle, Amazon Web Services and Digital Content Offerings. An improving technology base reflected high growths and cost reductions annually. An furiousness on technology meant that Amazon always looked at long term benefits. Human Resource Management Recruitment, Training and create skills of staff. Amazon focussed a lot on recruitment.They brought in an experienced management team up headed by Richard Dalzell who is highly qualified in several fields. They required managers with expertise in computer software and were recruited from companies such as Apple and Microsoft. This was essential as any website-based company requires a strong management team with expert knowledge and capable of satisfying the customer ne eds as well as maintaining a strong foothold in the market. Amazon did a fantastic Job in attaining the services of such experienced and qualified personnel which has been one of the key reasons to their success.Infrastructure Formal planning, Finance and Structure of Organization. Amazon ab initio acquired finance from a private investment from Bozos and Silicon Valley funding. They also raised capital through an PIP. Technology plays a huge part as they are structured on heavy investments in R&D sector. Amazons infrastructure is fairly sound. They are a capital intensive company and the figures specify that they are achieving high growth, sales and profit levels which enables them further investment and diversification opportunities.Generic Activities Merging a Cluster of activities that benefit customers. Amazon business model is a cluster of activities. As Amazon does not assemble the final Product and simply enters into a contract with the brand that does produce it, it shoul d primarily focus on satisfying customer needs with heavy sales, marketing schemes and after sale services. Technology and human resource management play an essential role in achieving these goals. Amazon has a made Value chain which has laid the platform for future success as well.Its weakness obviously lies with the fact that it doesnt manufacture the goods directly but has to rely on various vendors for the end product. Such reliance can cause issues of dry supply for a product in high demand. 2. 3 Amazon initially ventured out as a firm with an aim to become the worlds biggest and best online bookstore which it successfully achieved a few years after it was set-up. However in order to maintain a sustainable growth, a competitive advantage, became necessary Tort Amazon to expand ten Dustless Deanna online KICK retailing.I odourise Nellie teem in managing costs efficiently and achieve a competitors advantage over other aspiring firms As Amazons marketing activities spread quickl y crossways the world, the intention level increase as well. In order to survive and keep sustaining in the global market, it is pertinent for Amazon to enhance its capabilities and competitive advantages. Since the company was established in 1994, it has continued to expand and achieve some sustainable competitive advantages.Value of strategic capabilities One of the key factors needed to ensure an organization is successful in the global market is to provide products that add value to customers, which gives them an incentive to pay a premium price for its products. As long as customers obtain they are aging advantage of the prices of Amazons products or services, which leads to consumer satisfaction and brand loyalty. The idea of Amazons customer strategy called customer-centric consists of three kind of consumers Consumer customers, Seller customers and Developer customers.It is wise for Amazon to focus on the satisfaction of all these customer groups who add value to them on the basis of distinctive capability which competition is unable to offer. However, the company should not lone(prenominal) consider the value to customers, but also it needs to ensure the organizations activities have a positive investment return. When Amazon uses advanced technology to provide their customers convenience services, it is necessary for the company to take into account all the cost related to such an activity to enable it make financial projections.According to the case, in 2008, the activities of investment and expenses were support by Amazons shareholders due to positive returns being delivered to the market. Rarity of strategic capabilities If a company possesses a unique or rare resource, it is described absolute competitive advantage for this company. Amazon makes invests a fair bit to Research ND Development of Technology. It is the companys belief that this emphasis on development of advanced technology will give them an edge over other organizations. Competit ion has found it difficult to imitate Amazon in this sphere.However, the rarity could be temporary, especially under this late business circumstances. Other organizations might figure out the homogeneous technologies and strategies eventually, which is why Jeff Bozos lays great emphasis on continuous innovation. Maintainability of strategic capabilities Possessing advanced technology and skills are not enough to sustain a companys success. Strong maintainability ensures the creation of sustainable competitive advantages for a company. Organizations are able to differentiate themselves from their competitors by developing activities focused on customer needs.For example, Amazon attracted its initial customer base via its online bookstore, and then went ahead to expand its product categories such as electronics, beauty and digital media. The hasten of expansion of Amazons products globally via its international network created barriers to imitation by other competitors. Non-substit utability of strategic capabilities An important competitive advantage is a low level of substitution. using the five forces model to analyze we observe that substitutes will create an effective threat when the price and performance of the substitute is more valuable for customers.There are two dimensions in this area. Firstly, the company needs to consider possible product or service stimulation Trot a Deterrent Ministry. Amazon Autocue on online retailing, its direct substitute threats are mainly from off-line stores as Customers may prefer purchasing products from stores rather than waiting for few days for their goods in the post. Secondly, if the company struggles at the competence level, the organization could lose customers due to dissatisfaction .Amazon has several direct and indirect competitors in the global market, a possible threat to the company is the opening of these competitors offering customers better products or services and being more efficient in their services provided. Although widening its business beyond online book selling could increase Amazons strategic capabilities and competitive advantages in the global market to achieve sustainable success, it is not advisable to digress completely from the initial goal of he company to . The original vision of Amazon has in most parts been fulfilled, as it has a major market share in the online bookstore industry.Nowadays, Amazon. Com has an online marketplace for books with over 110 million primarily used all over the world and with millions of people Joining through its global websites 2. 4 Recommendation & Conclusion Amazon. Com is presently one of the finest in its industry. It has created a bundle of resources & strategic capabilities that has enabled it to build multiple sources of sustainable competitive advantage. The company though needs to block opportunities for its impetuous like Microsoft aspiring to create a substitute who took advantage of Amazons Rigidities.This should be con sidered as a potential threat which may account for their decrease in growth. Amazons emphasis upon technological innovation has enabled it to launch new sites that serve customers with specific needs. Strategic alliances & acquisitions have been a key method for the company to penetrate the market by offering a wider choice of goods and services. This strategic capability could be enhanced and developed further to gain a wider share of the market for sustainable competitive advantage & is thus directing the company towards a route of diversification.We believe that focusing on Just online retail of books, would limit the growth of the company to only one product in a wide industry. However focusing on all with equal emphasis and with scope of enhancing the customer experience will give the company a positive platform of growth. It has already achieved the strong foothold in the online retail of books which it should endeavourer to consistently maintain but at the same time exploit other avenues which the wide industry has to offer

Negotiation Strategy Article Analysist Paper

Negotiation is a serve by which two or more parties, each with its own goals and perspective, coordinate argonas of interest through concession and comprise to reach an agreement and take joint decisions about aras of common veneration in a bunk in which neither side has nor wants to use complete power. we know that lawyers and car salespeople spend lots of time negotiating, but so do managers. Managers have to negotiate salaries for incoming employees, cut deals with superiors, bargain over budget, work out differences with associates, and resolve conflicts with subordinates.Negotiating is something that all one engages in al nearly every day and most of the time without even realizing it. . Negotiation occurs when two or more conflicting parties attempt to resolve their divergent goals by redefining the terms of their mutuality (Pruit and Carnevale 1993) Some researchers have suggested that in negotiations, collaborative style is the most effective, but the truth is that it m ay be too overbearing for the negotiations (Brett, 1984). While collaborating, one is most often to share all the information to arrive at a satisfactory solution.However, information is rarely shared until trust is established. As a result, negotiators keep an eye on a cautiously collaborative style in the beginning, slowly trying to find out whether the separate party will share the information that it knows. This withal helps build trust (Fells, 1993). If trust is not established, negotiators shift to the win-lose style of negotiation from the win-win style, there by trying to maximize their returns. The success for negotiation depends on the dicker technique used by both the parties tortuous. There are basically two major types of strategies.The first one is the distributive bargaining. The most distinctive vaunt of distributive bargaining is that it operates under a zero-sum game, that is, the gain made by one person is the loss incurred by other(a) person. Each person in volved in the negotiation defines the ultimate point where the declaration will be made, Then there is a resistance point that marks the least settlement that is acceptable. The negotiator generally settles in the area amongst these resistance points, which tends to overlap. The second strategy is integrative bargaining.The characteristics feature of integrative bargaining is that it relies on a win-win and therefore, uses a collaborative model of conflict resolution. Both the parties involved in the negotiation process jointly look at the problem, try to search for alternatives and try to judge them and arrive at a mutually acceptable decision or solution. If the process is successful, it results in satisfaction and positive-long relationship. In this paper we have analyzed the facial expression of United Parcel services. United Parcel Service is one of the messagengerial companies in USA.The companionship was founded the year the worlds largest global provider of package deli very. It has created its just name so far as logistic and the transportation services are concerned. So far as the workforce of the familiarity is concerned, their work forces are young. It is because the company employs the part time activities. The young people generally prefer to join in the company as stop gap arrangement. The workforce of the company is also very large. The company part time workers constitute one of the major constituent of the total.There are around 2, 00,000 part workers in the company running(a) all over the country day and night. They generally work for 27-28 hours in a week. These part time workers had number of problems. Their working condition was not satisfactory. The fee was not adequate they will not get the facility which the permanent workers were getting. So, all these factors lead to the dissatisfaction among the employees. The labor union wanted to take this problem to their hand. So the union indomitable to fight for this issue. The union decided there will be strike in the company.There were a public support from outside the union, who decided to go for it. This was intimated to every one through e-mail. The union demanded wide-cut hiring and also demanded other benefits what the broad employees are getting from the company. The union came with list of demands. The reasons were mentioned why they are going on strike. Both parties agreed for the negotiation. In the beginning, the company studied the present status of the part time workers. The data was collected to know the disparities between the full time workers and the part time workers.They went for comparison between the part time workers and the full time workers. All the issues were discussed in detail regarding salaries, retirement benefits and the opportunities for full employment. The demand was basically for full time job and the job security in future. Finally the agreement was made. Many of the demand were accepted by the company for the benefits of t he company as well as the benefit of the employee. More than ten thousand jobs were regularized. The part time jobs were converted to full time occupation at UPS. Ten thousand job positions are now available to non union members.The part salary increased. The disparities between the part worker wage rate and the full time workers got reduced. Measures were taken to improve the working condition of the employees. There was replacement of the older car fleets with power steering features and additional ventilations. The incentives were also given to the workers who went for spear carrier time. The leave system liberalized. There was relaxation of leaves. The expansion of maternity and the paternity leaves were extended for the employees. The company made huge amount of losses for this strike.If we compare the situation with the strategy we have the combination of both the strategy. In case of distributive bargaining strategy the negotiator tries to be both helpful and rude to the othe r party alternatively. In this case the negotiator may initially be abusive and threaten to walk out, and suddenly, later, takes, on an affectionate and helpful behavior, thus bear upon the attitude of the other party until the other party decides to give in and lose. In case of integrative bargaining while negotiating, individual personalities with his or her aegis should not take precedence over the objectives or the interest involved.The dynamics of interpersonal relationship between the people involved in the negotiation process should not take priority over the main issues. Negotiators should try to work on mutually acceptable solutions rather than trying to let each other down while negotiating. The negotiating parties should snap on some standards evolved at the negotiation table in the form of some rule and law. This will help the parties to focus on objectivity rather than the desires of the parties involved. By using objective criteria, neither party has to give in to t he other, not must both the parties defer to a fair solution (Fisher and Ury, 1991 )

Research Essay

Reading is neither neutral, nor natural. How does your context as a lecturer influence your market-gardening of The Dreamers? Reading is neither neutral, nor natural. Readers are constantly positioned to make their own ideas and opinions of different texts based on their own understand and connecting of their personal context. In Jack Davis The Dreamers the descriptions of the tribal family in the first scene provide a strong, central drill that while I would get into, the earlier generations from those times would challenge the joint reading of the harmonious tribal family.The different generations of past and present times would also have many contrasting views on particular characters such(prenominal) as Worru. Additionally, the study of past texts, such as The Glass Menagerie by Tennes realize Williams and Coonardoo by Katherine Suzanne Prichard, allows me to comprehend the consequence behind the symbol of alcohol in The Dreamers and how it is a representation of escapism for volume in degrading ways of society.In the beginning of The Dreamers by Jack Davis, we are described a scene of a tribal family walking, relaxed, across an escarpment with children happily singing songs of cultural meaning, relaying their innocence and happy family-based futures Dawn. We hear the distant echoing of children singing a tribal song. A tribal family walks slowly across the escarpment silhouetted against the first light of dawn. The central, prominent reading brought forward by Davis descriptions and symbolism of the melodious, peaceful tribal family is one I accept because of Davis way of showing the harmonious nature of the aborigine culture and way in their environment, in the world they know. However, the white generations of the 1980s would contrast and challenge this communal reading because of their own racial attitudes and beliefs of Aboriginals.To the whites of the 1980s, Aboriginals were filthy and worthless individuals and therefore the white society au diences were unable to cope with and respect the cultural identity and way of lifespan of Aboriginals. These confrontational views of The Dreamers show how reading is not neutral. Every generation is different, therefore they all respond to particular readings inversely due to their own personal context. This reinforces that reading is not neutral.Worru is a character in The Dreamers who is exceedingly diverse from the members of his family. Worru is the representation of Davis views of his own complicated culture and aboriginal context. Worru is desperately trying to hold onto his Nyoongah (aboriginal) culture that within him has survived civilisation through reminiscing about life before white settlement and his language I walked down the track to where the camp place use to be and voices, laughing, singing, came surging back to me. In Act One Scene One, Worru sings of his past, something that is all but real now that he is going through a lost as a result of living in a suburbia -dominated world. Through the study of Coonardoo by Katherine Suzanne Prichard, I am able to see that the aboriginal generational views would be ones of sympathy and empathetic understanding, as aboriginals would be able to relate heavily with Worru, knowing just how much they lost because of the dramatic veer in the way they wanted to live.On the contrary, a white audience of the same era wouldnt be able to understand how aboriginals couldnt adapt to such a easy lifestyle, and be unable to connect to the Aboriginal background and estrangement of their race. Readers who have read more texts than most are able to see and understand how changed contexts but parallel themes are cooperative in identifying symbols. Through my reading The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams and The Dreamers has allowed me to understand the symbol of alcohol and its meaning of escapism in both plays respectively.Tom Wingfield from The Glass Menagerie drinks constantly, trying to escape the horrors of th e Great Depression in America. He drinks to forget his issues and withdraw from a abject cosmos. This reading allows me to understand the reasoning behind why, in The Dreamers, Worru, Peter, Eli and Roy all drink constantly using money needed for food and other essentials The full bottle is now nearly empty. The heat and the alcohol are taking their toll. The characters drink alcohol to also escape from the cultural oppression of white society and the helplessness ways of aboriginal life.They see alcohol as the only way to forget what has been done to them, as it is an influential depressant, and using it to disengage from a reality that would see the complete deprivation of the aboriginal way a way they cherish. An informed reading is not something that just comes naturally, it must be taught and learnt over the reading of numerous texts, therefore reading is not natural. In Conclusion, readings are mostly advanced through a readers own individual context and experiences.My interpretations on a tribal aboriginal family were analogized by the white generations of the 1980s view on aboriginals, establishing that reading is not neutral. The diverse generational views formed unlike perspectives on who would empathize with the hostility of the aboriginal race, my own background through the study of the other texts Coonardoo, The Dreamers and The Glass Menagerie has given me a purer understanding of how alcohol embodies escapism for people in contemporary society. All these factors have established my view that reading is neither neutral, nor natural.

MSU Application Essay

High school times were tough years I have surpassed as I am about to enter a new level of my education, College. I everlastingly dream to be in a high standard University where I know, can polish much my knowledge, non only give me knowledge in my chosen field barely also to inculcate in my beingness the attitudes and ideals every person needs to succeed in every endeavor they undertake.I am from Ind unrivaledsia I want to study in Michigan convey University for I know it can meet my educational needs and help me to achieve more in my life. Not all of the students are given such(prenominal) great opportunity to be part of this University. Being a student of MSU is just like one step away from the green pastures, a bespeak where success are easily within my reach if I will just strive hard to achieve it.As an international applicant as I am from Indonesia, I believe I could greatly contribute much to the cultural life of Michigan State University, in the manner that I can share to other students the values, beliefs, traditions of my country. Even if I am already in a foreign land, I could still preserve my culture and not just totally forget about it. I will be very proud to share, to cultivate more the values my home land has insert in my being. I will show to them how an Indonesian respects other people, the elders, the beliefs and traditions of other denominations, religious groups and how to treat those who other people thought does not deserve any respect at all. As an Indonesian, I was brought up to be an educated individual.Way back in Indonesia, I always see to it that I never hurt or break our families rules, eventide our schools rules and policies. For me, breaking a law that you know is bound to any punishment is negligence and is not masking any responsible attitude reflected by the upbringing of ones family. I also have been to many trials as a student but this does not stopped me from dreaming more. I dream to be a successful individual, a nd a better person whom people sees as an epitome of diligence, courage, love, judge and integrity.Diligence in what I am doing, I see to it that I give my all and not just mediocrity, letting the people know that even I am from a foreign country I can still manage to excel Courage, having the courage and strength to persevere amidst all trials and difficulties that an intermediate and weak spirit will almost surrender love, having the passion in doing things related to my chosen endeavor, like in my studies and other school projects and not sentiment of the hindrances Justice and Integrity are those essential ingredients of becoming a great student, not just an ordinary student applicant from Indonesia, but an Outstanding and emblematic student from Indonesia, who dreams and is working in that dream to become into reality.Not minding the boundaries, thousands of kilometers, miles, several oceans to cross but the dream of having a great and successful future in Michigan State Uni versity.I know that I can be of great influence to other students, to individuals in the community that sometimes thought that one can never do great big things. I will show to them that I may not be perfect in price of physical attributes, intellectually but I know that I am real and I will strive hard, be willing and be always determined to persevere. Just fight, fight, fight. For I know I am going to reap my reward if I will just stay strong and not frail and not lose hope. I firmly believed that on my way to my success in the future are my family, friends and colleagues support towards me. Their undying love, support and faith in me keeps me going on.

JPMorgan Chase Essay

JPMorgan Chase is one of the oldest and approximately view banks in the United States. However, during the summer of 2012 Chase announced trading losses and bad investment decisions that resulted in a loss of approximately $5.8 billion. Not only did they report this substantial loss they admitted to falsifying their eldest quarter reports, were they where attempting to conceal the massive loss. Three months prior to this event JPMorgan Chase was viewed as the top American bank. The first question to be discussed in this paper will be what actions can Administrative Agencies such(prenominal) the Securities and Exchange missionary station (SEC) and or the Commodities Futures profession explosive charge (CFTC) take to prevent high risk gambles in securities/banking which are one of the main cornerstones of this countrys economy.According to the SEC, their main mission is to protect investors, to wield fair, orderly, competent markets and facilitate capital formation (www.sec.go v) one and only(a) of the expressive styles that SEC does this is by requiring public companies to come across meaningful fiscal information to the public to help the public decide which companies will be the topper to invest in. In response to the JPMorgan Chase revelation SEC Chair soul Mary Shapiro told the Senate Banking Committee that her elbow rooms investigation is limited, because the trades happened in divisions of the banking giant that are not subject to SEC regulation. She in any case stated that we (the SEC) did not drive any direct oversight or knowledge of the performances. In addition to the above statements Ms. Shapiro stated that the SECs investigation would target the appropriateness and completeness of the entitys (JPMorgan Chase) financial reporting and early(a) public disclosures (Liberto, 2012). Next I will discuss the Commodity and Futures Trading Commissions (CFTC) main purpose as well as some of its other responsibilities.The Commodity and Futures T rading Commissions (CFTC)main purpose is to regulate commodity futures and options markets. Its goals include the promotion of competitive and efficient futures markets and the protection of investors against manipulation, abusive trade practices and fraud (www.sec.gov). Gary Gensler, chairman of the CFTC told the Senate Banking Committee that he couldnt provide specialised information about the investigation, but he did say that he first learned about the doubtful trades from press reports. He also stated that the CFTC does not have regulators on the ground to look at bank trades yet. Chairman Gensler also told the Banking Committee that currently, the American public is not protected in that way (e.g. having regulators looking at the trades as they happen) (Liberto, 2012). Regulators have been struggling for months trying to figure out who should be include in a new crackdown on swaps and derivatives.Swaps and derivatives are complex financial bets derived from other financial p roducts. Gensler do it clear that once the Dodd-Frank Wall Street reforms are fully implemented it will be extralegal for JPMorgan Chase to make the kinds of trades that resulted in the $5.8 billion loss. He also clarified that Dodd-Frank allows for trades nauseatede to hedge against case-by-case and aggregate positions not to guard against future economical losses, as the JPMorgan trades have been described (Liberto, 2012). Next I will cover the elements of a valid condense, as well as discuss how consumers and banks each have a calling of god faith and fair dealing in the banking relationship A claim is a legally enforceable promise or set of promises. If the promise is broken, the person to whom the promise was mad the promise has certain legal rights against the person who made the promise the promisor (Bagley, 2012). at that place are 4 basic elements to a contract and they are 1) offer and acceptance, 2) consideration, 3) both parties must have the capacity to co mmemorate into a contract, 4) the contract must have a legal purpose.The offer is a manifestation of willingness to preface into a bargain that justifies another person in understanding that his or her assent will argue the bargain (Bagley, 2012). Acceptance indicates the receiving persons willingness to enter into the agreement proposed in the offer (Bagley, 2012). Consideration is something of repute that is provided by both parties (Bagley, 2012). Lastly, a valid contract requires that both parties have the capacity to enter into the agreement (Bagley, 2012. Next I will discuss the duty of god faith and fair dealingin the consumer/banking relationship. Prior to 1929, Massachusetts expressly provided that good faith was applicable to all contracts. In 1929, the Supreme juridical Court, in addressing a breach of contract claim under an option agreement for the purchase of standard in an oil-producing leasehold, expressly stated, for the first time, that there was an obligation of good faith and fair dealing in all contracts.The court emphasized that a business contract is to be interpreted as a business transaction entered into by practical men to accomplish an honest and straightforward end. stem in 1936, the duty of good faith was defined as a covenant that neither ships company shall do anything which will have the effect of destroying or injuring the right of the other party to receive the fruits of the contract. This fruits articulation of the duty of good faith remains intact today and is regularly quoted as the shamus standard (Weigand, 2013). The next topic is to compare and contrast the differences between intentional and negligent tort actions. There are several types of intentional torts and they are torts against persons, intentional torts that involve personal property, and intentional torts with regard to economic interest and business relationships.There are also several types of negligent torts. Two of which are duty to birth and duty to invitees. intended torts against consist of battery, assault, false imprisonment, intentional infliction of emotional distress, defamation, and invasion of privacy. The get word word in all of these intentional torts is intent or purpose to cause harm to another. Intentional torts against property include trespass of land, nuisance, conversion, and trespass to personal property. Intent and purpose are also wherefore these are considered intentional. The key difference between these two torts is that one is against wad and the other is a use of anothers property. An individual has to purpose commit these acts. Negligent torts consist of different types of duties. Duty is when a person with a legal duty to another is required to act, reasonably, under the circumstances to avoid harming the other person.Some examples of this are duty to rescue and duty to invitees. Duties are basically an obligation that one person is legally bound to perform for another. In comparing the two types of torts we find that intentional torts are torts that people commit against other people. Negligence also others but it is a failure to perform that causes the injury or unjust action. Anexample of this comparison is the intentional tort of battery and failure to perform the duty to rescue. When I commit battery I cause harm to another, when I fail to perform the duty to rescue the other individual also suffers harm but it is because I failed to act. In contrast intentional torts are actions committed against another and negligence is when I fail to take action on another. Next I will discuss the tort action of interference with contractual relations and participating in a breach of fiduciary duty. Interference with contractual relations protects the right to enjoy the benefits of legally backbone agreements. It provides a remedy when the defendant intentionally induces another person to breach a contract with a plaintiff. Interference with contractual relations requires int ent to interfere.The existence of a contract is the difference between tangled interference and the more difficult to prove tortuous interference with prospective contractual relations. The most noteworthy case of tortuous interference was Pennzoil v Texaco which occurred in 1983 (Bagley, 2013). Similarly a defendant who knowingly participates in, or induces a breach of fiduciary duty by another commits the tort of participation in a breach of fiduciary duty. Lastly, I believe that if god grounds exist for the interference, such as exists in the JPMorgan Chase case then I should be able to prevail in the tort action. Lastly, I will cover how banks protect the software that allows for online transactions. Most banks protect the customers who participate in online transactions through what is called the Online Banking Guarantee. This protection covers your banking and personal information. It is the banks responsibility to ensure the customers protection while the customer engages in online transactions.In most if not all case the customer is 100% covered in the case of theft of funds. One of main defenses for software protection is through complex encryption systems. Another deterrent is simply the long amount of software that is available for online banking. So between the wide array of software and encryption systems online banking transaction are relatively safe. In this paper I have covered several topics and they are as follows What actions Administrative Agencys take to be effective in preventing high-risk gambles in securities and banking, the elements of a valid contract and the duty of good faith and fair dealing between banks and consumers, comparing and separate intentional and negligent torts, the tort action ofInterference with contractual relations and participating in a breach of fiduciary duty, and lastly, how banks protect the software that they use for online banking.ReferencesBagley, C. (2013). Managers and the Legal Environment Strategi es for the 21st Century, 7th Edition. mason South-Western, Cengage Learning. Liberto, J. (2012) CNN Money. (n.d.). Retrieved March 1, 2013, from http//money.cnn.com/2012/05/22/news/economy/jp-morgan-senate/index.htm U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission. (n.d.). Retrieved March 1, 2013, from U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission http//www.cftc.gov/index.htm U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. (n.d.). Retrieved March 1, 2013, from U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission http//www.sec.gov/ Weigand, T. (2013) . The Duty of Good Faith and Fair Dealng in mercenary Contracts in Massachusetts, Massachusetts Law Review. Retrieved 10Sep13

Village Uplift

India is an agricultural body politic. So, it is a country of hamlets. Most of the Indians live in the villages. India can non improve if her villages do not improve. The present physical body of villages The present condition of the Indian villages is very(prenominal) bad. The Indian villagers are ignorant. That do not know how to read and write. They do not know hygiene. They rest upon the superstition and the blind faith. Hence, they fall easy prey to the epidemics. Their health is also very bad. They are weak and frail. Their outlook is very limited.They quarrel among themselves over petty affairs. The village touts and litigants drag the indigent people into bad litigation. People do not know improved method of cultivation. They have bury their traditional cottage industry. Hence, their financial condition is not good. The able-bodied young villagers flock to the cities to work in the factory. So, the agriculture suffer in the village area. The bullocks are neglected. The cows are very poorly milch. How to call for the village The literate people, the students and the educated persons should look to this problem.Free and compulsory primary schools should be opened in both village. Night schools should be opened for the grown-up people. The villages should keep their village neat and clean. Sanitary work should be regularly done. Dispensary should be opened in every village centre. People should be taught improved method of realm. The village industries should be revived. The cattle wealth of the villages should be looked after. Bee-keeping and poultry-farming should be encouraged in the villages. The village Panchayat should be active in the respect.The villages should not quarrel among themselves over the pretty affairs. Co-operation, good neighborly-hood and fraternity should be infused among them. Co-operative farming should be encouraged. Conclusion Village upliftment is no doubt necessary. The villagers should know their duty for this. They should think of the welfare of their village. The political relation has provided Community Project, National Extension Scheme and the village Panchayat system. The villagers should make the best use of them.

What It Means to Be a Pastor

Do not remember the former things, or consider the things of old. I am doing a new thing now it springs forth, do you not perceive it? says the LORD in Isaiah 4318-19(Holy Bible, KJV). though these words were written thousands of years ago, they speak anew for being a minister today. How does a someone go to sleep if they are exclaimed to be a pastor? How does a person know what god is vocation them to do? Why is it important to consider carefully and prayerfully ones call, peculiarly a call to be a pastor?I am convinced that to enter pastoral ministry without Gods call is one of the greatest deceptions of the devil. This is so because the one who is deceived and drawn into pastoral ministry apart from Gods call will not be as effective, because it takes a special anointing, and a impendent race with God to be a pastor, but worse, the one who ventures into ministry for the wrong reasons will be powerless(prenominal) to balk the desecration of Gods holy name. Here are some questions to consider for those who may be in the feeling stage of considering their call.Why is it important to consider carefully and prayerfully ones call, especially a call to be a pastor? The non-called pastor, the non-called person in any position, is one of ogres most effective weapons. (See 1 Timothy 4 2 Timothy 3-4 2 peckerwood 2 Jude and Revelation 2-3). Spiritual leadership controls the ability to listen, to respond to, and to effectively communicate Gods desire and will for a congregation Ministry is not only teaching, or being in think of congregation, but it is above all serving.It is shepherding, discipline. It is running to the hospital to sit at the beside of the sick and doing so at any time of night or day. In todays economic times, we all pass on one way or another faced some difficult times, and instead of drawing closer to God, there seems to be a collective turning away from God. . According to the Western Recorder high-minded 3, 2010 issue, the average salary for a full time Southern Baptist Pastor is $55,829 while the average redress package for a full time Southern Baptist pastor is $66,275.I dont know about you, but these fares sound insanely high to me. I figured that pastors made about $10,000 less than this I make almost $28,000 less than this (God takes care of us). (http//sbcvoices. com/what-is-the-average-pay-for-a-full-time-southern-baptist-pastor-or-staff-member/sthash. grh71N84. dpuf) Being a pastor will require a lot of your time and a whole lot of sacrifice, your wife and children will miss you any time you step out to minister and you will constantly be reminded of the cost of such a venture.Being a pastor is a continuous sacrifice, there will be times you apply to choose between your ministry and your personal life, when the phone rings in the wee hours of the morning and you have to sell with your wife going through the house, cussing the dog and kicking the cat because the members dont seem to abide by the house, but you must go because the will of God must be done.Being a pastor is not something you can be trained to do, because to pastor you must have a love for Gods people. There is no other job or position in which people seize you into living rooms, hospital rooms and often the darkest places of their lives, there are very few jobs that require the amount of love and compassion it takes to truly and effectively care for Gods people, to whom much is given, much is required.

Balance

One fine evening, while walking to my friends place enjoying the beautiful climate & cool breeze, making one to be there walking or standing still to enjoy it, I saw a group of kids riding their bicycles like a gang & roaming. A huge van came in the opposite direction, which meant they had to make space, which they have been occupying so far, for the fanatic vehicle. Due to sudden change of course or rough terrain, one of the kids lost his oddment & send away to the safe side of the road.I thought, The kid must be new to riding bicycles & hence couldnt manage his balance when faced with a sudden change. This thought struck me big, when for a min I used it comparing the journey of riding our life against any challenge or change. I wondered, How easily it made sense? . Our whole life, arnt we actually trying to keep all the unhomogeneous forces in a state of balance, where we are not pulled or pushed in by anyone of them so that we are deviated from our actual destined path. If s o then what would be a balanced life.I would say a balance life is A way of life that enables us to live in accordance with our nature, to mend our character, to better deal with the inevitable hardships of life and to strive for the good of the whole, not just of the individual. This I weigh will lead us to the ultimate happiness in life. So basically, Life is a dish out of developing virtues which are essential for achieving the ultimate goal, happiness, which must be desired for itself. It must not be confused with carnal or material pleasures, although there are many people who consider this to be real happiness, since they are the most basic form of pleasures.This is not to say that happiness is void of pleasures, lone(prenominal) if that pleasures are a natural effect, not the purpose. The virtues essential for attaining true happiness is in itself a balance of 2 extremes. For example, Courage is the middle between one extreme of deficiency (cowardice) and the other extr eme of redundancy (recklessness). The middle depends on the situation because of the difficulty of the balance in certain situations can require a different level of action. Recognising this leads to improving the virtues constantly in anticipation of various different situations requiring the higher levels of actions.This holds only for virtues, not vices (hate, envy, jealousy, theft, murder, etc. ) So what endangers the balance of the life? It follows the same principle as in natural world. When there is an excess or deficiency of the struggling forces then the balance is destroyed. Todays modern man normally succumbs in the sin of excess, which can be seen in the excess accumulation of material wealth, food, alcohol, drugs, etc. than what is necessary. just he can descend into deficiency as easily too, like inadequate attention to education, sizeable sport activities, intellectual pursuits, etc.For every action that we take in our life we must olfaction to keep it in balance with the corresponding balancing actions. The beautiful example, we must grammatical construction to for keeping things in balance is nature, until man came along & destroyed the state with his want for excess & lack of attention towards actions for preserving the balance. Since kind-hearted beings are from nature, isnt it reasonable to conclude that humans should also uphold the balance, just like nature? The business is that the vast majority of people are unwilling to admit that they are not at the conduct of nature, just a part of it.The current generation need to overcome their pride and arrogance and look in nature for guidance, because we all depend on it & to leave behind a safer, habitable purlieu for the next generation to live in. Staring into the sky and imagining ourselves in heaven will not touch anything it is better instead look around & to accept our role in the world and appreciate the knockout of life, and death, which gives meaning to it. This will help u s in upholding the balance both within & outside as well.